Thursday, April 16, 2015

Black hair for people who have no idea what they are doing


If you are Caucasian adopting from Africa, you are likely thrilled about how cute your child’s hair is. At the orphanage, her hair will be braided in perfect rows that look like you could plant rice in them. You will be thinking "I can't wait to get this child home and try a million different styles with her hair.”


Whatever you were thinking ... let's just say they should not have let you out of the orphanage without a manual. Because your first few months are going to be hell. You have no idea how much time African American women spend on their hair. Take that number and multiply it by six because that is how long it is going to seem like to you.  At least at first.

Tools You Will Need

  • rat tail comb
  • tiny snag free elastic bands
  • clips
  • 1/5 conditioner 4/5 water mixed in spray bottle
  • seam ripper
  • Hello Kitty video

Here is what I have learned over three years

  • Hair time with your daughter can be a bonding time and a precious memory for both of you. It can bring you closer and can be special time together. Adult women often remember hair time with their mothers fondly.
  • Do NOT wash your child’s hair every day. Wash it once or twice a week at the most. We wash Kulani’s hair even less often than that. African hair is fragile, dry and brittle. Wash it infrequently so it doesn’t dry out. You can wash it with only conditioner sometimes. And you can also wash it with the braids still in.
  • When you are detangling your child’s hair, finger comb it first with a lot of product. Get as many tangles out as you can with your fingers (some people do not comb Afro textured hair at all, using only their fingers). Then comb her hair in sections starting at the ends and slowly working your way in toward the roots. Make sure to keep her hair detangled (or styled) every day (even if it is not met with ... ummm ... delighted enthusiasm.
  • When you style your child’s hair, it is important to protect it, especially the fine, baby hair in the front and around her hairline.
  • Some styles that are common for straight hair are damaging to African hair, especially if you do them on a routine basis. If you pull the hair straight back in a ponytail, or two ponytails on the sides all the time, the hair will break in predictable spots. Also with styles such as these, the fine baby hairs in the front are not protected and might get pulled out so you want to use them sparingly or modify them a bit. Braids and twists, especially the ones that start close to the hairline, are better for protecting African hair.
  • If you do the same styles over and over again, braiding, parting or gathering in the same places, the hair will become stressed there and might (I know I keep saying this) fall out or break.
  • Beading is really cute and it is a significant part of African (and African American) culture. However, I have NOT had Kulani’s hair beaded yet. She still puts everything in her mouth and I am afraid it would be a choking hazard (especially at night unsupervised in her crib). I haven’t read this anywhere. I just don't have her hair beaded yet and I don’t think it’s safe for some kids.
  • Set aside a lot of time. Make this a special time for you. It might be a bonding experience she remembers later. If it’s a terrible experience, maybe it’s not worth it. In fact, it’s customary to shave toddler heads in Ethiopia. They say it’s because "her hair was not growing in evenly". Maybe that’s true but the shaving custom also gives a child who can not tolerate styling (at that particular time) a break so she is not traumatized by something that matters a whole lot less than her relationship with you.
  • It's all about the part. Use a rat tail comb to get the part very, very straight. Between the clips and the comb, get all the lines on her head very straight and the rest of it will more or less take care of itself. It’s amazing how great a very straight part looks, even if the rest of the style is a little … informal.
  • Entertain her with videos or something she doesn't normally get to do or watch.
  • One word: Product. I do not use styling products because there is no need.  Kulani's hair is gorgeous and holds great styles already.  Styling products can be drying and can cause sticky tangling. I do, however, use a TON of conditioner which accomplishes the same goal. Some people oil their children's scalp every day but I don't oil Kulani's scalp because she does not need it.
  • Check out websites like http://www.chocolatehairvanillacare.com/ but don't get intimidated. These people know what they are doing. Just protect your child's precious hair. You will get it over time. Or you will get something over time. Or you will never get it at all.  But you will look back at pictures when she is old enough to do her own hair and laugh together because you really didn't have any idea what you were doing and they didn't give you a manual.
  • Download and watch the movie Good Hair by Chris Rock because it is hilarious.  And in the end, make sure you tell your daughter what Rock said when responding to critics "It's not important what's on top of your head—it's important what's inside of your head." 
Baby Styles.





I put cute little snag free elastics around Kulani's head when she was a baby. She didn’t even need these really. It was just recreational on my part...





















As she got older, Kulani started to need protection against tangling and breakage. I used the elastics a little piece at a time like french braids. Looking back, this style might have pulled the tiny hair in the side hairline too much. I would not do it now or maybe I would have fastened it closer to the hairline.








Kulani’s curls were very loose when she was a baby. I left it down sometimes with a lot of product and it was very cute. But I couldn’t do it often. In her crib, she would toss and turn and her hair would become tangled. Avoid unnecessary tangling. Which brings me to my next picture.










This is Kulani at the pool with her hair loose and down. DO NOT DO THIS. You will end up with a tangled mess and you will be looking at a solid week-end and 22 Hello Kitty videos to get them out. It is also important to note that pools dry out African hair so you should rinse her hair immediately after her swim and apply conditioner. I have heard people use double swim caps--a silicone cap on top and a lycra cap underneath--to protect their children’s hair as much as possible from pool water.


Toddler Styles




Kulani’s hair was starting to get thicker when she was here at about a year and a half but it was still kinky-curly (there are lots of different types of African hair Some people have much tighter curls). I sectioned it off in little areas, tied them with bands and finger curled the rest. Even with Kulani’s kinky-curly hair, you don’t need a band at the bottom of the braid, twist or curl. Just make sure you braid or twist all the way to the end and it will not unravel--it will stay that way for weeks. You can use the seam ripper to take out the elastic bands at the roots without damaging the hair when you take out this style.







French Braid (ish)



This is a single bun (ice skater look). This is a great, protective hair style because the hair around the hairline is protected by (french braids). It is an adorable look but it’s important not to do this (or any style too often) because that will stress or pull the hair.











This is kind of like a french braid with elastic bands. The great thing about working with elastics is that they are easy to remove. You just use a seam ripper to take them out. I had not perfected the perfectly straight part at this point. See below improvements.









This French Braid style is in nice neat rows (more or less). As I was perfecting my craft, I realized how important the parts were. This style (and all of them really) does not require elastics at all. African hair just stays wherever you braid, twist or curl it for the most part. I just use elastics as placeholders. Note: You can also go the opposite direction with this style and put a bun at the top.  This is like an inverted version of the ice-skater look.








Fold Over Method



A single father from Haiti who has two daughters taught me this style which he describes as his “secret weapon”. He said it was the simplest and quickest protective hairstyle possible. He also told me that without it, he would never be able to get out of the house in the morning. You just put your thumb at the hairline and fold one small section at a time up over your other four fingers. Work your way in small sections folding the whole way until you get to the back. Do the same thing on the other side and secure the hair in the back with a bun, braids or twists. This style works best with tighter curls (more "afro textured") than Kulani’s because it stays in better.


Two-Section Twists


I hardly ever braid with three sections anymore. I almost always use two section twists. They are quicker and easier for the not-so-deft stylist. Also I like how they look.  You just separate the hair into two sections and twist all the way down (make sure you twist all the way to the bottom). People have asked me if you have to spiral each section in the opposite direction or something like that. The answer is no. You don’t have to do anything complicated like that. You don’t need the bands either. Like I said, I just use them as place holders. For this look, just section the hair off, divide each section into two parts and twist them around each other over and over to the bottom. It stays like that for weeks. I know. It is amazing. I also think two-section twists are also slightly easier to take out than braids when it's time to change the style.









Snag free elastic bands


 I use tiny snag-free elastic bands all
the time, primarily as placeholders for braiding. They are great because you do not pull on the hair when you take them out. You just cut them out (I use a seam ripper). Recently, I have started experimenting with bands instead of braids in some of Kulani’s styles. The reason I am trying this is because removing braids takes almost as long as putting braids in (and thereby exceeding my four episode Hello Kitty tolerance). Now that I have perfected my seam ripping band removal technique, I get the bands out quickly and easily. The styles are just as cute (see below) and easier to remove but I haven’t had enough time experimenting with this technique to know if the bands are as protective as braids for the hair.



Be sure to tie up and protect the tiny hairs in the back.

Please comment and share your ideas (especially pictures)!


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